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Finance

Your money. Your impact.

From current accounts to ETFs: we show you what makes financial products sustainable and what to look out for. Because sustainability and returns don't have to be mutually exclusive.

Key figures

  • €3.6 trillion

    held by private households in Germany as cash and bank deposits

    Source: Deutsche Bundesbank, as of Q2 2026

  • over €620 bn

    in additional investment needed by the EU every year for the Green Deal and REPowerEU

    Source: European Commission, Strategic Foresight Report 2023

  • US$1.19 trillion

    in financing for fossil-fuel energy supply was arranged by banks worldwide in 2025 – slightly more than for low-carbon energy (US$1.15 trillion)

    Source: BloombergNEF, as of September 2026

Private capital as a lever for the sustainable transformation

Trillions of euros sit in bank accounts – often earning next to nothing, with no clear picture of what they finance. Yet this is exactly the capital our economy needs to transform.

Building a climate-friendly economy takes capital – and some of it is in your hands. By choosing your bank, your securities account or your insurance, you have a say in what your money is used for. Small steps that add up.

Dormant capital

Private households in Germany hold around €3.6 trillion in cash and bank deposits. Just over two thirds of that is cash and overnight deposits, which on average earn hardly any interest.

Sources: Deutsche Bundesbank (as of Q2 2026); ECB interest rate statistics (August 2026)

Climate finance

According to the European Commission, the EU needs over €620 billion in additional investment every year to meet the goals of the Green Deal and REPowerEU. By far the largest share will have to come from private sources.

Source: European Commission, Strategic Foresight Report 2023

Banks have a say too

Your bank works with your balance – and conventional banks may use it to finance activities you wouldn't support, such as fossil fuels. Sustainable banks commit to firm environmental and social criteria; some even disclose which businesses and projects they lend to.

Sustainability and returns don't have to be mutually exclusive

Three common myths about sustainable investing – and what's really behind them.

Myth

“Sustainable funds deliver lower returns.”

Fact

There is no evidence of a general penalty: in a review of more than 1,000 studies, 59% of investment studies found similar or better risk-adjusted performance than conventional approaches, and only 14% found worse. How an individual product performs depends on the period, strategy and costs, though – past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

Source: Whelan, Atz & Clark (2021), NYU Stern Center for Sustainable Business & Rockefeller Asset Management

Myth

“As an individual, I can't make a difference anyway.”

Fact

Your bank works with your balance – customer deposits are a key source of funding for banks. With a sustainable bank, you support lending that follows environmental and social criteria. And many individual decisions together show banks and providers where demand lies.

Myth

“Sustainable investing is complicated.”

Fact

From sustainable instant-access savings to Article 9 funds, there are products for every level of experience. On our platform, we explain the key terms and give you an overview of products and their sustainability features – the decision is yours.

Getting started sustainably is easy

No radical changes needed – even small steps make a difference.

  1. Get informed

    Understand what makes financial products sustainable and what terms like ESG, Articles 8 and 9 or labels like the FNG label mean.

  2. Switch banks

    A current or instant-access savings account with a sustainable bank is an easy first step. Savings accounts are usually free, while current accounts often come with fees – compare the terms.

  3. Invest

    Want to build wealth over the long term? Find out about sustainable ETFs, funds or bonds – and carefully weigh up opportunities, risks and costs.

  4. Review

    Check regularly whether your investments still match your sustainability goals – products, criteria and rules change.

Sustainable financial products at a glance

Explore the key categories – from everyday accounts to sustainable investments.

  • Current account

    Your everyday account with a bank that lends according to environmental and social criteria.

    Beginner-friendly
  • Instant-access savings account

    Savings you can access at any time, with a variable interest rate – protected by law up to €100,000 per customer and bank.

    Easy access
  • Fixed-term deposit

    A fixed interest rate for a fixed term – in return, your money is tied up until the term ends.

    Safety-oriented
  • Securities account

    Your securities account – for example with a sustainable bank – for ETFs, funds, shares and bonds.

    Capital markets

  • Sustainable ETFs

    Track an index built according to sustainability criteria – usually with low ongoing costs.

    Passive
  • Active sustainability funds

    Fund managers select companies specifically according to sustainability criteria – costs are usually higher than for ETFs.

    Actively managed
  • Article 9 funds

    Pursue a sustainable investment objective under the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation – the most demanding category.

    Sustainable objective
  • Thematic funds

    Invest specifically in areas such as renewable energy, water or education – less diversified and therefore often more volatile.

    Focused

  • Green bonds

    The proceeds go to defined environmental and climate projects, such as renewable energy or energy-efficient buildings.

    Environment & climate
  • Social bonds

    Finance social projects such as affordable housing, education or healthcare.

    Social
  • Sustainability bonds

    Combine green and social projects in a single bond.

    Combined
  • Sustainability-linked bonds

    The terms, such as the interest rate, depend on whether the issuer meets predefined sustainability targets.

    Target-linked

  • Unit-linked pension insurance

    Your premiums are invested in funds – many policies offer a choice of sustainable funds.

    Retirement
  • Traditional life & pension insurance

    The insurer invests your premiums – check whether it applies sustainability criteria and reports on them.

    Long-term
  • Home contents & liability

    Some policies include green extras – such as covering the extra cost of replacing damaged appliances with particularly energy-efficient ones.

    Everyday
  • Buildings insurance

    In some policies, green add-ons cover the extra cost of rebuilding to a more energy-efficient standard after damage.

    Property

You'll find selected products with details such as SFDR classification and ongoing costs on the Finance platform.

Open the Finance platform

What makes a financial product sustainable?

Three dimensions used to assess companies and projects – and therefore financial products: environmental, social and governance, or ESG for short.

Environmental

How do the companies and projects being financed affect the climate and nature?

  • CO₂ emissions & climate risks
  • Resource use & circular economy
  • Biodiversity & ecosystem protection
  • Renewable energy & efficiency

Social

How do they treat people – in their own operations and along the supply chain?

  • Fair working conditions
  • Human rights in the supply chain
  • Diversity & inclusion
  • Health & community

Governance

How responsibly and transparently are they managed?

  • Transparent reporting
  • Independent supervisory bodies
  • Anti-corruption & compliance
  • Long-term risk management

Good to know: ESG ratings from different providers often reach different conclusions about the same company. So it's worth looking at the criteria behind a product.Source: Berg, Kölbel & Rigobon (2022), Review of Finance

The SDGs sustainable investing can contribute to

By investing sustainably, you can support several of the United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals – for example these:

  • The SDGs sustainable investing can contribute to
  • Zero Hunger
  • Good Health and Well-being
  • Quality Education
  • Gender Equality
  • Clean Water and Sanitation
  • Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • Sustainable Cities and Communities
  • Life Below Water
  • Life on Land
  • Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Frequently asked questions

Answers about sustainable financial products.

Both terms come from the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), which sets out what sustainability information providers of financial products must disclose.

Article 8 funds promote environmental or social characteristics – but sustainability doesn't have to be their actual investment objective. Article 9 funds have a sustainable investment objective: apart from holdings for purposes such as hedging or liquidity, they may only make sustainable investments as defined in the regulation, and they must report regularly on how they meet their objective. Article 9 is therefore the more demanding category.

Important: providers classify their products themselves – it is not a quality label. The EU is currently revising the regulation: under the European Commission's proposal of November 2025, Articles 8 and 9 would be replaced by product categories with minimum requirements. Until new rules apply, Articles 8 and 9 remain in place (as of October 2026).

“Sustainable” is not a protected term for banks, and there are no uniform minimum standards. These questions will help:

  • Exclusion criteria: Does the bank clearly rule out loans and its own investments in areas such as fossil fuels, nuclear power, weapons or companies involved in human rights abuses?
  • Positive criteria: Does it specifically support areas such as renewable energy, green construction, education or care?
  • Transparency: Does it disclose who it lends to and how it invests its own money?

Independent comparisons such as the Fair Finance Guide Germany or tests by Stiftung Warentest can help you get your bearings. And feel free to ask your bank directly.

Green bonds are bonds whose proceeds go to defined environmental or climate projects – such as renewable energy or energy-efficient buildings. How green they really are depends on the individual case. For a long time, there were only voluntary market standards such as the Green Bond Principles of the International Capital Market Association (ICMA).

Since 21 December 2024, there has also been a voluntary EU standard for green bonds (European Green Bond): at least 85% of the proceeds must go to activities aligned with the EU Taxonomy, and external reviewers must be registered with and supervised by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).

Check what the money is actually used for, whether there is an external review (e.g. a second-party opinion) and whether the issuer reports regularly on the use of proceeds and impact. And remember: a green bond says nothing about how sustainable the rest of the issuer's business is.

No. Nachhaltigkeitshelden is an information platform: we explain terms, give an overview of sustainable financial products and link to the providers. We do not provide investment, legal or tax advice, and we do not make personal recommendations to buy or sell.

If you would like individual advice, please contact an independent body – for example a consumer advice centre (Verbraucherzentrale) or a licensed fee-based investment adviser.

Greenwashing means presenting a product as more sustainable than it really is. Typical warning signs include:

  • vague terms such as “green” or “climate-friendly” without verifiable evidence,
  • a name that promises more than the holdings deliver – it's worth looking at the largest positions,
  • missing or very lax exclusion criteria,
  • no regular, verifiable reporting.

Helpful: since May 2025, funds in the EU with terms such as “ESG” or “sustainable” in their name must align at least 80% of their investments accordingly and apply certain exclusions (ESMA guidelines on fund names). This does not apply to savings products such as bank accounts. Also read the pre-contractual sustainability disclosures and the Key Information Document, and look for independent labels such as the FNG label.

You can use the Finance platform free of charge and without registering. If you conclude a contract with a provider via a link on our platform, we may receive a commission for it. This does not cost you anything extra.

Discover sustainable financial products on our platform

On the Finance platform, you'll find explanations of the key product categories and a first set of specific products – free of charge and without registration. We're continuously expanding the platform: sign up for our newsletter and we'll keep you posted on new products and features.

Not investment advice – please read our disclaimer and risk notice.

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Disclaimer

The information provided on this page and on the Nachhaltigkeitshelden Finance platform is for general information purposes only. It does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice and is not a recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell financial products. It is no substitute for individual advice that takes personal circumstances into account. Despite careful review, we cannot guarantee that the information is accurate, complete or up to date. Information on sustainability aspects is based on publicly available data, including data from third-party providers, and may differ from the standards actually practised by the providers. Users should verify the information themselves – in particular against the respective provider's Key Information Document, prospectus and pre-contractual disclosures. To the extent permitted by law, we accept no liability for losses arising from decisions made on the basis of this information; this does not affect liability for intent and gross negligence or for injury to life, body or health. The platform contains links to external third-party websites whose content we cannot influence. The respective provider or operator is always responsible for that content; we do not adopt it as our own. If a contract is concluded via a link on our platform, we may receive a commission from the provider; this does not result in any additional costs for users. We reserve all rights to our database.


Risk notice

Investments in securities and other financial products involve risks that may lead to the partial or total loss of the capital invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Sustainability features alone say nothing about a product's return or risk. Bank deposits are protected by the statutory deposit guarantee scheme up to €100,000 per customer and bank – this protection does not cover price losses on securities. Users should weigh the risks carefully and seek independent professional advice if needed.


Sources

  1. Deutsche Bundesbank: Financial wealth formation and external financing in Germany in the second quarter of 2026, press release of 20 October 2026 (in German)
  2. European Central Bank: Euro area bank interest rate statistics – August 2026, press release of 1 October 2026
  3. European Commission: 2023 Strategic Foresight Report, COM(2023) 376 of 6 July 2023
  4. BloombergNEF: Energy Supply Banking Ratio for 2025, 18 September 2026
  5. Whelan, Atz & Clark (2021): ESG and Financial Performance – Uncovering the Relationship by Aggregating Evidence from 1,000 Plus Studies Published between 2015–2020, NYU Stern Center for Sustainable Business & Rockefeller Asset Management
  6. Berg, Kölbel & Rigobon (2022): Aggregate Confusion – The Divergence of ESG Ratings, Review of Finance 26(6), pp. 1315–1344
  7. Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (SFDR)
  8. Regulation (EU) 2023/2631 on European Green Bonds
  9. ESMA: Guidelines on funds' names using ESG or sustainability-related terms, 14 May 2024
  10. Directive 2014/49/EU on deposit guarantee schemes

Information as of October 2026